Bible Study | Esther 8-9:19
COVENANT HOPE CHURCH
| 10 JUNE 2026
OBSERVATION
What does it say?
- What did Esther gain from risking her life to stand up for her people? What brought Mordecai to the king? (Esther 8:1)
- How was Mordecai honoured by the king? (Esther 8:2;15)
- What request does Esther make to the king? How did Esther suggest solving the quandary the Jews were in? (Esther 8:3-6)
- What was the king's response to Esther's request? (Esther 8:7-8)
- Observe the similarities and differences in the edicts of Haman (Esther 3:12-15) and Mordecai. (Esther 8:9-14). In what way did the king’s new edict provide a way out for the Jews? (Esther 8:11)
- How did the Jews react to the king’s edict? (Esther 8:16–17)
- In what way did Mordecai’s actions affect not only the Jews but also people of other nationalities? (Esther 8:17)
- What does Esther 9:1 pinpoint as the overarching reversal of the entire story?
- Why according to Esther 9:2, were the enemies of the Jews unable to prevail?
- Why according to Esther 9:3-4 did the Persian officials side with the Jews?
- What is the repeated statement observed in Esther 9:10, 15-16?
- What two wishes does Esther present to king Ahaseurus? (Esther 9:13)
- Why did the Jews in Susa celebrate on a different day from the Jews in rural areas? What characterises their celebrations? (Esther 9:18–19)
INTERPRETATION
What does it mean?
- Observe the reversals that occur in Esther 8. (Esther 8:1-2;15)
- Why did Esther have to plead with the king a second time? In what way was her appeal different from her initial appeal in 5:1-4? (Esther 8:3-8, 5:1-4)
- What dilemma did the king face? What solution does he propose? (Esther 8:3–8)
- How is Mordecai presented to us in this passage?
- According to the edict authored by Mordecai in Esther 8:11, what were the terms under which the Jews could engage in the killings mentioned in Esther 9:5?
- Why would the author want us to know about the details, that the Jews did not lay hands on the plunder? Review 1 Samuel 15:1-9, Based on what we have read in Esther 9, how is the Jews refusal to take the plunder relevant?
APPLICATION
What will I do?
- What does this story reveal about God’s treatment of righteous versus wicked people?
- Do we minimize or excuse sin? Consider how the violence we've seen in the book of Esther opens our eyes to the horror of sin and where sin inevitably leads?
- What are some ways the “light, gladness, joy and honour of V;16 points to Jesus Christ and the gospel? (Esther 8:16)
- How can we thank the Lord today for the blessings He has given us?
- How is God’s control and direction evident in this story of reversals, even though He is never mentioned directly?
- As a Christian, how would you view all the bloodshed mentioned in this passage? How has Christ changed the nature of how God’s enemies are conquered? (Ref: Rom. 3:23-24, Mat. 28:18-20, Lk. 6:27-36)
- How should we respond to the great deliverance that we have received through the work of Christ?

